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Table 5 Predictive performance of different machine learning models in validation set

From: Assessing the risk of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL+) in women with LSIL biopsies: a machine learning-based study

Model

ACC (%)

AUC

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Logistic regression

72.1

0.843

0.600

0.969

0.750

0.941

Naïve bayes

79.5

0.814

0.700

0.809

0.359

0.946

SVM

93.4

0.801

0.600

0.985

0.857

0.942

KNN

92.7

0.861

0.500

0.992

0.909

0.929

Decision tree

94.7

0.936

0.800

0.969

0.800

0.969

Random forest

90.7

0.940

0.800

0.924

0.615

0.968

XGBoost

88.1

0.893

0.800

0.893

0.533

0.967