Table 2 Sociodemographic, Obstetrical, gynecological, and sexual characteristics and factors associated with HPV seroprevalence
From: Seroprevalence of human papilloma virus 6, 11, 16 and 18 among pregnant women in Mwanza-Tanzania
Characteristics/variables | Positive n% Median (IQR) | Univariate (OR, 95%CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 27(22–31) | 1.010(0.974-1.055) | 0.482 | |
Gestation age (weeks) | 27( 22–34) | 0.990(0.965-1.240) | 0.727 | |
Median (IQR) Parity | 2(0–3) | 1.103(0.932-1.305) | 0.253 | |
Location | Rural | 9(50.0) | 1 | |
Urban | 136(63.0) | 1.721(0.656–4.512) | 0.270 | |
Periurban | 20(80.0) | 4.000(1.040-15.381) | 0.044 | |
Religion | Christian | 185(71.71) | ||
Muslim | 73(28.29) | |||
Marital status | Monogamy | 130(62.8) | 1 | |
Polygamy | 10(66.7) | 1.332(0.553–3.210) | 0.522 | |
Separated | 18(69.2) | 0.592(0.036–9.023) | 0.713 | |
Co-habiting | 6(85.7) | 1.185(0.390–3.594) | 0.765 | |
Single | 1(33.3) | 1.777(0.350–9.023) | 0.488 | |
Education level | Never attended | 16(64.0) | 1 | |
Primary school | 111(65.3) | 1.05(0.446-2.504). | 0.899 | |
Secondary | 34(61.8) | 0.91(0.341-2.429) | 0.852 | |
Tertiary | 4(50.0) | 0.562(0.112-2.810) | 0.483 | |
Occupation | Government employment | 2(50.0) | 1 | |
Self-employment | 63(63.0) | 1.703(0.230-12.601) | 0.602 | |
Unemployment | 58(65.1) | 2.667(0.250-28.438) | 0.417 | |
Housewife | 24(64.9) | 1.871(0.251–13.934) | 0.541 | |
Petty trader | (64.3) | 1.846(0.232–14.673) | 0.562 | |
Water source | Lake or Pond | 16(53.3) | 1 | |
Tape water | 149(65.3) | 1.53(0.769-3.57) | 0.210 | |
House type | Local house | 23(67.6) | 1.09(0.753-1.580) | 0.645 |
Modern house | 140(63.6) | 1 | ||
Toilet type | Pit latrine | 31(67.4) | 1 | |
Modern | 134(63.2) | 0.907(0.485–1.691) | 0.756 | |
HIV Status | Negative | 112(63.6) | 1 | |
Positive | 53(64.6) | 1.044(0.66-1.81) | 0.876 | |
Age at first intercourse | Below ≤18 | 100(60.47) | 14.1(0.81–111) | 0.306 |
Above 18 | 65 (39.53) | 1 | ||
Age at first delivery | Below ≤18 | 35(21.32) | 0.868(0.455-1.68) | 0.649 |
Above 18 | 130(78.68) | 1 | ||
Number of sexual partners | 1 partner | 84(61.8) | 1.147(0.915-1.436) | 0.234 |
2 and above | 51(41.8) | 1 | ||
Partner outside the current relationship | No | 115(63.2) | 1 | |
Yes | 50(65.8) | 1.120(0.639–1.964) | 0.692 | |
How older is sexual partner (Years) | 6 IQR(3-10) | 0.97655(0.955-0.999) | 0.049 | |
Contraceptive use | No | 9964.7) | 1 | |
Yes | 66(62.8) | 0.923(0.550–1.540) | 0.761 | |
History of STI | No | 135(64.3) | 1 | |
Yes | 30(62.5) | 0.925(0.483–1.771) | 0.816 | |
History of genital ulcer | No | 155(64.5) | 1 | |
Yes | 9 (60.0) | 0.842(0.587–2.147) | 0.727 | |